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Mitch Tulloch, .. Windows 7 Resource Kit (With CD) Oct 2009 | English | ISBN-13: 978-0735627000 | 1760 Pages | PDF | (29+68) MB In-depth and comprehensive, this RESOURCE KIT delivers the information you need to administer your Windows 7 system. You get authoritative technical guidance from those who know the technology best Microsoft Most Valuable Professionals (MVPs) and theWindows 7 product team along with essential scripts and resources. In addition, Direct from the Source sidebars offer deep insights and troubleshooting tips from theWindows 7 team.Get expert guidance on how to: Use Microsoft Deployment Toolkit best practices and tools. Plan user-state migration and test application compatibility. Exploit new Group Policy features, settings, and ADMX templates. Configure software updates and client-security technologies. Administer disks, file systems, file sharing, search, andWindows Internet Explorer 8. Install and troubleshoot printers, devices, and services. Manage IPsec, IPv6, wireless, and remote connectivity. Use performance monitoring and diagnostic tools to manage desktop health. Resolve common startup, hardware, and networking issues. CD features: Sample VBScript scripts and Windows PowerShell scripts Troubleshooting tools Links to toolkits, documentation, and white papers Fully searchable eBook of this guide Complete eBook of INTRODUCINGWINDOWS SERVER 2008 Sample chapters from related Microsoft Press books
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Acknowledgments xxxix Introduction xli PART I OveRvIew CHapTER 1 Overview of Windows 7 Improvements 3 CHapTER 2 Security in Windows 7 37 PART II dePlOymenT CHapTER 3 Deployment platform 85 CHapTER 4 planning Deployment 113 CHapTER 5 Testing application Compatibility 139 CHapTER 6 Developing Disk Images 179 CHapTER 7 Migrating User State Data 223 CHapTER 8 Deploying applications 247 CHapTER 9 preparing Windows pE 273 CHapTER 10 Confguring Windows Deployment Services 293 CHapTER 11 Using Volume activation 335 CHapTER 12 Deploying with Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 355 PART III deskTOP mAnAgemenT CHapTER 13 Overview of Management Tools 383 CHapTER 14 Managing the Desktop Environment 481 CHapTER 15 Managing Users and User Data 531 CHapTER 16 Managing Disks and File Systems 611 CHapTER 17 Managing Devices and Services 679 CHapTER 18 Managing printing 761 CHapTER 19 Managing Search 821 CHapTER 20 Managing Windows Internet Explorer 885 PART Iv deskTOP mAInTenAnce CHapTER 21 Maintaining Desktop Health 935CHapTER 22 Supporting Users with Remote assistance 1035 CHapTER 23 Managing Software Updates 1079 CHapTER 24 Managing Client protection 1119 PART v neTwORkIng CHapTER 25 Confguring Windows Networking 1167 CHapTER 26 Confguring Windows Firewall and Ipsec 1227 CHapTER 27 Connecting Remote Users and Networks 1293 CHapTER 28 Deploying Ipv6 1371 PART vI TROubleshOOTIng CHapTER 29 Confguring Startup and Troubleshooting Startup Issues 1419 CHapTER 30 Troubleshooting Hardware, Driver, and Disk Issues 1473 CHapTER 31 Troubleshooting Network Issues 1521 CHapTER 32 Troubleshooting Stop Messages 1587 Appendix 1637 Glossary 1651 Index 1667v What do you think of this book? We want to hear from you! Microsoft is interested in hearing your feedback so we can continually improve our books and learning resources for you. To participate in a brief online survey, please visit: microsoft.com/learning/booksurvey Contents Acknowledgments xxxix Introduction xli PART I OveRvIew Chapter 1 Overview of Windows 7 Improvements 3 Windows 7 Improvements by Chapter 3 User Interactions 5 Performance 14 Mobility 16 Reliability and Supportability 19 Troubleshooting 22 Deployment 26 Windows 7 Editions 28 Windows 7 Starter 30 Windows 7 Home Basic 31 Windows 7 Home Premium 31 Windows 7 Professional 31 Windows 7 Enterprise 32 Windows 7 Ultimate 32 Choosing Software and Hardware 33 Windows 7 Software Logo 33 Hardware Requirements 33 Summary 34 Additional Resources 35 Related Information 35 On the Companion Media 35vi Contents Chapter 2 Security in Windows 7 37 Addressing Specifc Security Concerns 37 Help Desk Calls Related to Malware 38 Data Theft 44 Security Features Previously Introduced in Windows Vista 46 Windows Defender 47 Windows Firewall 48 Encrypting File System 51 Credential Manager Enhancements 52 Architectural and Internal Security Improvements 52 New and Improved Security Features of Windows 7 61 BitLocker and BitLocker To Go 62 AppLocker 66 Multiple Active Firewall Profles 67 User Account Control 68 Internet Explorer Security Features 74 Auditing Enhancements 76 Safe Unlinking in the Kernel Pool 78 Windows Biometric Framework 79 Smart Cards 79 Service Accounts 80 Summary 80 Additional Resources 81 Related Information 81 On the Companion Media 82 PART II dePlOymenT Chapter 3 Deployment Platform 85 Tools Introduction 85 Windows 7 Deployment Terminology 87 Platform Components 89 Windows Imaging 90 Answer Files 91vii Contents Windows SIM 92 Windows Setup 93 Sysprep 94 Windows PE 95 Deployment Image Servicing and Management 96 Other Tools 96 Windows Deployment Services 98 ImageX 98 Deployment Scenarios 99 Upgrade Computer Scenario 99 New Computer Scenario 100 Refresh Computer Scenario 100 Replace Computer Scenario 101 Understanding Setup 101 Preinstallation Phase 102 Online Confguration Phase 103 Windows Welcome Phase 104 Basic Deployment Process 105 Microsoft Deployment Toolkit Process 107 Summary 110 Additional Resources 111 Related Information 111 On the Companion Media 111 Chapter 4 Planning Deployment 113 Using the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 113 Documentation 115 Solution Framework 116 Planning High-Volume Deployment 116 Envision 118 Project Planning 119 Build 120 Stabilize 121 Deploy 121viii Contents Planning Low-Volume Deployment 122 Scope and Objectives 123 Current Environment 123 Confguration Plan 124 Testing and Piloting 124 Rolling Out 125 Windows 7 Requirements 125 Hardware Requirements 126 Upgrade Paths 126 Preparing for Development 127 Application Management 127 Image Engineering 129 Deployment 130 Infrastructure Remediation 130 Operations Readiness 131 Security 131 Migration 132 Installing the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 133 Starting Deployment Workbench 135 Updating Microsoft Deployment Toolkit Components 135 Summary 137 Additional Resources 137 Chapter 5 Testing Application Compatibility 139 Understanding Compatibility 140 What Compatibility Means 140 Why Applications Fail 140 Choosing the Best Tool 141 Program Compatibility Assistant 142 Program Compatibility Troubleshooter 142 Application Compatibility Toolkit 143 Windows XP Mode 144 Application Virtualization 145ix Contents Understanding the ACT 145 Support Topologies 146 Compatibility Evaluators 147 Planning for the ACT 148 Targeting Deployment 149 Choosing a Deployment Method 152 Choosing a Log File Location 152 Preparing for the ACT 153 Sharing the Log Processing Folder 154 Preparing for Microsoft Compatibility Exchange 154 Installing the ACT 5 5 155 Confguring the ACM 155 Collecting Compatibility Data 157 Analyzing Compatibility Data 158 Creating and Assigning Categories 159 Prioritizing Compatibility Data 161 Assessing Application Compatibility 162 Setting the Deployment Status 163 Managing Compatibility Issues 164 Filtering Compatibility Data 166 Synchronizing with the Compatibility Exchange Service 167 Rationalizing an Application Inventory 167 Identifying the Missing Applications 168 Selecting Specifc Application Versions 168 Testing and Mitigating Issues 169 Building a Test Lab 170 Modeling the Production Environment 171 Using the Standard User Analyzer 172 Using the Compatibility Administrator 173 Deploying Application Mitigation Packages 177 Summary 177 Additional Resources 178x Contents Chapter 6 Developing Disk Images 179 Getting Started 180 Prerequisite Skills 181 Lab Requirements 181 Capturing Images Using Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 183 Creating and Confguring a Deployment Share 184 Adding Operating Systems 187 Adding Applications 189 Adding Packages 195 Adding Out-of-Box Drivers 198 Creating Task Sequences 199 Editing a Task Sequence 203 Confguring Group and Task Properties 205 Confguring the Options Tab 206 Updating the Deployment Share 210 Capturing a Disk Image for LTI 217 Preparing Images Manually 219 Customizing Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 220 Summary 221 Additional Resources 221 Chapter 7 Migrating User State Data 223 Evaluating Migration Technologies 224 Windows Easy Transfer 224 User State Migration Tool 224 Microsoft IntelliMirror 225 Using Windows Easy Transfer 226 Refresh Computer 227 Replace Computer 229 Planning User State Migration Using USMT 230 Choosing Subject Matter Experts 231 Identifying User State Data 232 Prioritizing Migration Tasks 233xi Contents Choosing a Data Store Location 234 Automating USMT 235 Testing User State Migration 236 Installing USMT 237 Network Share 237 Windows PE Media 237 Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 237 Confguration Manager 238 Understanding USMT Components 238 Scanstate exe 239 Loadstate exe 239 Migration Files 240 Developing Migration Files 240 Customizing USMT 241 Control File Syntax 241 Deploying Migration Files 242 Using USMT in Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 242 Specifying the Data Store Location 243 Adding Custom Migration Files 245 Summary 245 Additional Resources 246 Chapter 8 Deploying Applications 247 Preparing the Lab 248 Planning Deployment 249 Priorities 250 Categories 251 Installation Methods 252 Subject Matter Experts 252 Confgurations 253 Choosing a Deployment Strategy 253 Thick Images 254 Thin Images 255xii Contents Hybrid Images 256 Automating Installation 257 Windows Installer 258 InstallShield 259 Legacy InstallShield 260 Legacy InstallShield PackageForTheWeb 261 Legacy Wise Installation System 261 Windows Script Host 261 Repackaging Legacy Applications 262 The Repackaging Process 262 Repackaging Tools 263 Injecting in a Disk Image 264 Adding Applications 265 Creating Dependencies 267 Installing Applications 268 Summary 270 Additional Resources 271 Related Information 271 On the Companion Media 271 Chapter 9 Preparing Windows PE 273 Exploring Windows PE 274 Capabilities 275 Limitations 277 New Features of Windows PE 3 0 278 Setting Up the Environment 279 Installing the Windows AIK 2 0 279 Confguring the Build Environment 280 Removing the Build Environment 281 Working with Windows PE 281 Mounting Windows PE 282 Adding Packages 282 Copying Applications 284 Adding Device Drivers 284xiii Contents Installing Updates 284 Committing the Changes 285 Creating Bootable Media 285 Customizing Windows PE 288 Automating Windows PE 289 Automating with Unattend xml 289 Adding Images to Windows Deployment Services 290 Using Windows PE with Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 291 Summary 291 Additional Resources 291 Chapter 10 Confguring Windows Deployment Services 293 Introducing Windows Deployment Services 294 Service Architecture 294 Operating Modes 299 Planning for Windows Deployment Services 301 Choosing a Version of Windows Deployment Services 302 Server Requirements 304 Client Computer Requirements 305 DHCP Requirements 306 Routing Requirements 307 Capacity Requirements 308 Installing Windows Deployment Services 308 Windows Server 2003 309 Windows Server 2008 R2 310 Confguring Windows Deployment Services 311 Preparing Discover Images 313 Importing Images 315 Importing Boot Images 315 Importing Install Images 316 Managing and Deploying Driver Packages 317 Deploying Driver Packages to Clients 317xiv Contents Managing Driver Groups and Driver Packages 322 Adding Driver Packages to Boot Images 323 Managing Image Security 324 Pre-staging Client Computers 325 Confguring Administrator Approval 326 Installing Windows 7 327 Capturing Custom Images 327 Creating Multicast Transmissions 329 Multicast Prerequisites 330 Transmission Types 330 Performing Multicast Deployment 330 Using Windows Deployment Services with Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 331 Summary 332 Additional Resources 333 Related Information 333 On the Companion Media 333 Chapter 11 Using Volume Activation 335 Introduction 335 Activation Options 336 Retail 336 Original Equipment Manufacturer 336 Volume Licensing 337 Key Management Service 338 Minimum Computer Requirements 339 How KMS Works 340 Planning a KMS Deployment 341 Multiple Activation Key 343 Volume Activation Management Tool 344 MAK Architecture 344 Volume Activation Scenarios 344 Core Network 347xv Contents Isolated Networks 348 Individual Disconnected Computers 350 Test/Development Labs 351 What If Systems Are Not Activated? 352 Grace Period 352 Grace Period Expiration 352 Product Keys 352 Summary 353 Additional Resources 353 Related Information 353 On the Companion Media 354 Chapter 12 Deploying with Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 355 Introducing MDT 2010 355 Deployment Scenarios 356 Resource Access 356 Using LTI with MDT 2010 357 Replicating a Deployment Share 357 Preparing Windows Deployment Services 360 Confguring Resources 360 Confguring CustomSettings ini 361 Automating the LTI Process 363 Performing LTI Deployments 365 Customizing MDT 2010 367 Confguring Multiple Computers 367 Confguring Individual Computers 370 Customizing CustomSettings ini 371 Customizing BootStrap ini 372 Using the MDT 2010 Database 373 Summary 378 Additional Resources 378xvi Contents PART III deskTOP mAnAgemenT Chapter 13 Overview of Management Tools 383 Included Tools 384 Group Policy 384 Windows Management Instrumentation 384 Windows PowerShell 385 Windows Remote Management 386 Command-Line Tools 386 Remote Desktop 387 Downloadable Tools 388 Microsoft Network Monitor 388 Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer 388 Microsoft IPsec Diagnostic Tool 389 Windows NT Backup-Restore Utility 389 Windows Sysinternals Suite 389 Windows 7 Enterprise and the Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack 390 Microsoft Application Virtualization 391 Microsoft Advanced Group Policy Management 392 Microsoft Asset Inventory Service 392 Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset 392 Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization 393 Microsoft System Center Desktop Error Monitoring 393 Microsoft System Center 393 System Center Confguration Manager 393 System Center Operations Manager 394 System Center Data Protection Manager 395 System Center Virtual Machine Manager 395 System Center Essentials 396 Introduction to Windows PowerShell Scripting 396 Working with Windows PowerShell Cmdlets 397 Using the Pipeline to Read Text Files 405
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